A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Sengar, K. S.
- Prevalence of Mental Health Problems among School Going Tribal and Non-Tribal Adolescents
Authors
1 Department of Psychology, M. V. College, Buxar, Bihar, IN
2 Department of Clinical Psychology, RINPAS, Ranchi, Jharkhand, IN
Source
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, Vol 7, No 1 (2019), Pagination: 1-7Abstract
Adolescent undergoes from mental health problems at one time or the other during their developmental period. Numerous of these complications are of transitory in character and are usually not distinguished from their day to day behaviour. The objective of the current research is to assess the prevalence of mental Health problems among school going tribal and non-tribal adolescents in Gumla district (Jharkhand). The present study is a cross sectional descriptive study design. Schools were selected from Gumla district, Jharkhand. Socio-demographic data sheet and Clinical Disorder of Adolescent Psychopathology Scale (APS) were administered to the respondents. Simple random sampling technique (random number table method) was used for selection of tribal and non-tribal students. Atotal of 1000 male (500 Tribal & 500 Non-Tribal) students participated in the study. Mental health problems were more prevalent in Tribal adolescents than Non-Tribal adolescents. The coalition of neglected Mental Health issues and the insufficiency of mental health facilities in country like India, increase the probability of precipitating scholastic disappointment and arising offending conduct in male adolescents. There is necessity to lift up public cognizance with respect to the prevalence of these often "hidden" mental health problems in tribal and non-tribal Indian adolescents.Keywords
Mental Health Problems, Tribal Adolescents, Non-Tribal Adolescents.References
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- Cannabis: Substance that Heals or Substance that Kills
Authors
1 Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Clinical Psychology, Ranchi Institute of Neuro-Psychiatry & Allied Sciences (RINPAS), Ranchi, Jharkhand, IN
2 Additional Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Ranchi Institute of Neuro-Psychiatry & Allied Sciences (RINPAS), Ranchi, Jharkhand, IN
Source
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, Vol 8, No 10-12 (2020), Pagination: 466-468Abstract
Cannabis sativa is believed to be one of the oldest plants man has cultivated. But throughout the history it was subjected to the lots of debates for its ethical use. This plant has provided a way to look into the number of medical challenges from analgesia to weight loss and promising clues to treating medical syndromes including seizure disorders, anorexia, chronic pain, cancer, nausea and various infectious diseases that remain challenges for 21st century medicine. This plant is being cultivated in India since ancient times. Old texts (like Ayurveda) hail the plant as sacred and medicinal. It has travelled all over the world across different cultures for medicinal, recreational, religious and commercial purposes. Its use and cultivation decreased since the British Government prohibited its use in 1930s. The resin obtained from the plant contains over 60 cannabinoids and 400 different chemicals of which Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the major chemical with psychoactive properties. There are some natural receptors for THC found in human body called the 'endocannabinoid system' which helps in maintaining biological harmony in response to changes in the environment. This is also known as the gateway of drugs. Studies claim that good percentage of adult people abuses the drug and also a high prevalence rate of cannabis use is reported in India. This study review will focus on history of cannabis and its potential for the new scientific investigations as a therapeutic agent. The study will also focus on the need for the Indian government to encourage the researchers to explore the potential of cannabis as more countries in the world allow the use of medicinal cannabis.Keywords
Cannabis, Cannabinoids, Marijuana, Therapeutic Agent, Dependence, THC.- The Role of Metacognitive Training on Social Behavior Metacognition and in Severity of Delusion
Authors
1 Department of Psychology, K.O. College, Gumla Ranchi University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, IN
2 Department of Clinical Psychology, RINPAS, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, Vol 13, No 3 (2022), Pagination: 270-274Abstract
Metacognitive Training (MCT) is a manual-based training program that aims to raise awareness of common cognitive biases and highlight negative consequences in the daily functioning of psychotic/deluded patients. The aim and objectives of the study are to find out the role of MCT to see changes in social behaviour, metacognition and reduction in severity of delusion in patients with delusional disorder. This is a prepared hospital based study, i.e., using pre and post-intervention with control group design. Twenty (20) diagnosed cases of delusional disorder were elected from the RINPAS, Kanke, Ranchi in which Ten (10) patients were randomly selected for the adjunctive treatment, i.e., MCT + Pharmacology, and rest of the patients (10) controlled as treatment as usual. Assessments were done at three stages i.e. baseline, post-training (16 sessions), and to follow-up (2 months). Social behaviour measured by Social Behaviour Assessment Inventory (SBAI) similarly, metacognition by Metacognitive Questionnaire (MCQ), and severity of Delusion by PSYRATS-delusion. Statistically, significant changes were seen in scores of the experimental group than the control group in the form of social behavior, i.e., self-related behavior, environmental, task-related and interpersonal behavior., metacognition, i.e., negative beliefs towards worry concern with uncontrolled danger, positive beliefs about worry, controlling thoughts, cognitive self-conscious and low cognitive confidence and, in the current status of severity of delusion, i.e., disruption in life caused by negative beliefs, preoccupation with delusions, amount and intensity of distress, duration of preoccupation & conviction. The role of metacognitive training is more effective along with pharmacotherapy in respect to changes in the current status of social behavior, metacognition and in the severity of delusion in patients with delusional disorder.
Keywords
Metacognitive Training, Social Behavior, Metacognition, Delusion, Delusional Disorder.References
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